Our team is ready to listen

Taking the first step is the hardest part.

Ketamine therapy has become famous for its powerful effect on the brain in treating various mental health conditions. However, like any other treatment, there are risks of ketamine therapy. While it can have positive effects, there are also concerns. High blood pressure may occur during ketamine therapy, posing a risk for those with hypertension. 

Possible side effects include nausea, confusion, and hallucinations. It’s vital to understand and learn about these risks before undergoing ketamine therapy. Discuss it with healthcare providers for further guidance and support for long-term recovery.

Key Takeaways

Ketamine therapy helps treat mental health conditions, but it causes serious side effects. Here’s what you need to know:

    • Physical and psychological side-effects such as dizziness and dissociation may occur, requiring medical care. These effects are often reported in both ketamine IV therapy and nasal spray use.
    • Regular ketamine use may lead to dependence, and it may cause withdrawal symptoms such as agitation when you stop its use. Long-term side effects of ketamine therapy can vary between individuals.
    • Safety measures and strict dosage adherence are vital to lowering the risks of severe side effects during ketamine therapy. This is especially important for those using ketamine therapy for depression.

ketamine therapy side effects

Like anything in life, ketamine treatment can also have long-term and short-term effects. Here’s what you need to know about it: 

Ketamine therapy, often used to treat mood disorders like depression and PTSD, can induce short-term effects that vary among individuals. 

Common immediate side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Altered perception of surroundings
  • Blurred vision
  • Increased heart rate
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Confusion
  • Mild hallucinations’

 

Some may experience dissociation, where individuals feel detached from their surroundings. These effects are usually short-lived and diminish shortly after the therapy session concludes. Patients must be monitored closely during these sessions to ensure their well-being.

While ketamine therapy has shown positive results in alleviating symptoms of certain mental health conditions, potential long-term effects of ketamine treatment are an area of ongoing research. Concerns include the possibility of severe side effects, including heart problems, cognitive impairments, and recurrent nightmares.

If a person continues to misuse the drug, it may also lead to dependence and abuse.

Long-term use may contribute to:

  • Mood disorders

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Memory loss

  • Impaired bladder function

  • Liver damage

  • Gastrointestinal issues

  • Reduced cognitive function

There’s also a need for further investigation into the potential development of tolerance or addiction with extended treatment.

Who Should Avoid Ketamine Therapy?

While ketamine therapy may provide relief for many people dealing with depression, PTSD, or chronic pain, it is not suitable for everyone. Certain individuals may face heightened risks or complications from this form of treatment. Here’s who should consider alternative options:

  • People with a history of psychosis: Ketamine can induce dissociation and hallucinations, which may worsen underlying psychotic symptoms in individuals with schizophrenia or related disorders.

  • Patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure or cardiovascular disease: Ketamine can elevate blood pressure and heart rate, posing a risk to people with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions.

  • Individuals with substance abuse disorders: Since ketamine has the potential for misuse and psychological dependence, those with active or recent histories of drug addiction may not be good candidates.

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals: There is limited data on the safety of ketamine use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, so it’s generally avoided in these populations.

  • Those with liver dysfunction: Ketamine is metabolized by the liver, and impaired liver function can affect how the drug is processed and eliminated from the body.

Patients should always undergo a thorough medical and psychiatric evaluation before starting ketamine therapy. Tailoring treatment based on individual health profiles helps ensure safety and effectiveness.

Impact on Mind and Body

Ketamine therapy, while generally considered safe, may lead to various physical and psychological effects that people should be aware of. Understanding the potential side effects of ketamine therapy helps individuals make informed decisions about their mental health treatment.

Physical Effects

The physical effects of ketamine therapy can include unwanted effects such as agitation, sedation, and dissociation. Some people may experience nystagmus (involuntary eye movement) and changes in bladder function. These ketamine therapy side effects vary from person to person, and not everyone will experience them.

Nasal spray administration of ketamine can also have physical impacts. Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea or vomiting may occur. Speech might become slurred, and fine motor coordination could be impaired. The intensity and duration of these symptoms differ among individuals, especially depending on whether it’s a ketamine IV therapy or intranasal formulation.

Psychological Effects

On the psychological front, ketamine—originally used as a club drug—can induce dissociative states. While these altered perceptions can be part of the therapeutic effect, they may be distressing for some individuals.

It’s crucial to monitor for psychological reactions such as mood swings or depressive symptoms. Serious adverse events are rare but can include suicidal thoughts, highlighting the importance of recognizing the potential side effects of ketamine therapy when evaluating its use for conditions like depression.

Dependence and Withdrawal

Dependence on ketamine, especially with frequent or high-dose use, can lead to withdrawal symptoms. These may include anxiety, agitation, and difficulty sleeping. In some cases, individuals might even face thoughts of self-harm or suicide.

Seeking medical attention is essential if any of these symptoms arise during or after ketamine use. Using ketamine beyond prescribed doses or outside of medically supervised protocols increases the risk of long-term side effects of ketamine therapy and dependence. Individuals struggling with ketamine use should reach out to healthcare providers for guidance and support.

Safety Measures and Dosage Regulation

When considering ketamine infusion therapy for treatment-resistant depression or other mental health disorders, ensuring proper safety protocols and dosage control is critical. Patients should always consult a licensed physician before beginning therapy, allowing for a tailored treatment plan based on their unique needs.

  • Medical Supervision: Ketamine treatment must be administered under close medical supervision, typically in a clinical or hospital setting.

  • Dosage Regulation: Following the prescribed dosage schedule helps reduce risks and optimize treatment outcomes.

  • Consultation with Healthcare Provider: Ongoing communication with healthcare providers ensures that treatment progress is monitored and any necessary adjustments are made.

  • Avoid Self-Administration: Ketamine should never be self-administered, as doing so increases the risk of complications and reduces safety oversight.

It’s important to remember that ketamine shares characteristics with general anesthetics, which underscores the need for controlled use. Whether considering ketamine therapy for depression or other off-label uses, always consult a healthcare professional for individualized guidance.

By understanding these limitations, you can make a well-informed decision and ensure a safer and more effective alcohol detoxification experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

Navigating the journey to recovery can bring up many questions. Below are some of the most commonly asked questions about our services. If you need more information or have additional questions, we are only a phone call away.

Ketamine’s effects vary with dosage, posing risks of abuse, addiction, and cognitive impairment. Ketamine side effects include analgesia, dissociation, and hallucinations, creating a dream-like state with altered perceptions of time and space. Users may experience euphoria, relaxation, impaired motor function, increased heart rate, and nausea. It can lead to confusion, disorientation, and, at high doses, respiratory depression.

Medical use, supervised by professionals, emphasizes its analgesic properties, but recreational misuse can have adverse physical and psychological consequences, necessitating cautious administration in appropriate settings.

Long-term ketamine use may result in cognitive deficits, including memory and attention issues. Chronic use can lead to psychological dependence and may exacerbate or contribute to mental health disorders, such as anxiety and depression.

Prolonged ketamine exposure is associated with bladder and urinary tract problems, known as ketamine-induced cystitis, which can lead to severe pain and urinary dysfunction. Additionally, there is concern about potential damage to the liver and other organs. Continued research is necessary to fully understand the extent of long-term effects, emphasizing the importance of responsible and monitored use in medical settings.

Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic and a popular recreational drug, can pose various risks. Short-term effects include hallucinations, confusion, and impaired motor function. Long-term use may lead to addiction, poor body coordination, and bladder issues. Ketamine can cause psychological dependence, and its use in non-medical settings may result in accidents or injuries.

Doctor with an open hand gesture talking to her patient

Have Questions? Let’s Talk!

Let’s talk about what’s going on — no judgment. (We’ve been there before ourselves). No one will know you inquired and there is no commitment to call.

24/7 Support

Need someone to talk to? We’re here when you need it most.

No Commitment

There’s no obligation to get your questions answered.

100% Private

No one will ever know you inquired. ​